France’s prime minister on Sunday ruled out backtracking on a plan to raise the retirement age as unions prepared for another day of mass protests against the contested reform.
An increase in the minimum retirement age to 64 from the current 62 is part of a flagship reform package pushed by President Emmanuel Macron to ensure the future financing of France’s pensions system.
After union protests against the change brought out over a million people into the streets on January 19, the government signaled there was wiggle room on some measures, including the number of contributing years needed to qualify for a full pension, special deals for people who started working very young, and provisions for mothers who interrupted their careers to look after their children.
But the headline age limit of 64 was not up for discussion, Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne said Sunday.
“This is now non-negotiable,” she told the FranceInfo broadcaster.
While unions have welcomed the government’s readiness for negotiation on parts of the plan, they say the proposed 64-year rule has to go.
Calling the reform “unfair” France’s eight major unions, in a rare show of unity, said they hoped to “mobilize even more massively” on Tuesday, their next scheduled protest day, than at the showing earlier this month.
‘Even more people’
“It’s looking like there will be even more people”, said Celine Verzeletti, member of the hard left union CGT’s confederation leadership.
Pointing to opinion polls, Laurent Berger, head of the moderate CFDT union, said that “the people disagree strongly with the project, and that view is gaining ground.”
It would be “a mistake” for the government to ignore the mobilization, he warned.
Unions and the government both see Tuesday’s protests as a major test.
Some 200 protests are being organized countrywide, with a big march planned for Paris, culminating in a demonstration outside the National Assembly where parliamentary commissions are to start examining the draft law on Monday.
The leftwing opposition has submitted more than 7,000 amendments to the draft in a bid to slow its path through parliament.
Macron’s allies are short of an absolute majority in parliament and will need votes from conservatives to approve the pensions plan.
The government has the option of forcing the bill through without a vote under special constitutional powers, but at the risk of triggering a vote of no confidence, and possibly new parliamentary elections.
In addition to protest marches, unions have called for widespread strike action for Tuesday, with railway services and public transport expected to be heavily affected.
Stoppages are also expected in schools and administrations, with some local authorities having already announced closures of public spaces such as sports stadiums.
Some unions have called for further strike action in February, including at commercial ports, refineries and power stations.
Some observers said the unions are playing for high stakes, and any slackening of support Tuesday could be fatal for their momentum.
“They have placed the bar high,” said Dominique Andolfatto, a professor of political science. “They can’t afford any missteps.”